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Visa Visa are required by all
nationalities. Regulations and costs change from time to
time so it is advisable to check the current rules. Visa
are refused without explanation to those the authorities
consider a proscribed profession. It is also a good idea
to carry 2-4 passport sized photos with you when
traveling to Vietnam, as sometimes these are requested
by Immigration officials. Those who travel overland from
Cambodia will be crossing at Moc Bai border gate, from
Laos at Lao Bao and Cau Treo border gates, from China at
Hakau, Huu Nghi and Mong Cai border gates. You must
ensure your visa specifies entry " international
border gates". Further more your visa must be " multiple
entry " If you want to fly out from Hanoi or Saigon
after your extension trip to Angkor Wat or
Luanprabang.
Currency The local
currency in Vietnam is Vietnam Dong ( VND ). At the time
of writing, 1 USD is around 15,000 VND. Local VND or USD
are both accepted. Banks are open Monday to Friday and
some open on Saturday morning. In main cities,
travelers' cheques can be exchanged at banks and some
exchange bureau, but this can be very difficult in small
towns. ATMs can be found in major citiesHanoi and
Ho Chi Minh city, Hoian, Haiphong so do not depend on
any kind of bankcards ( e.g. credit cards...) as your
main source of funds.
Transport On
entering Vietnam all visitors must complete an
entry/exit card ( white/blue color ) and a customs
declaration form ( white/yellow). It is important that
you keep both of these forms and present them to Customs
and Immigration upon arrival. If you have booked an
arrival transfer or are on one of your designed group
tour, please look for our representative who will be
holding a sign with your name on at Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh
city airport.
Taxi: If you have not
arranged for an arrival/departure transfer, you
can always take a cap which is available at the
airport and at the hotel. Whether you are arriving
at Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh city it is best to take a
metered taxi to the hotel. Driver may want to negotiate
a price before leaving the airport, but do not agree to
this. Rather you should make sure they switch the meter
on and pay the amount it displays when you reach your
destination. Taxi fares vary according to the type of
vehicle ( i.e. a modern A.C car is more expensive than
an older non A.C vehicle ). As a guideline you should
expect to pay the following amounts for a taxi
from the airport to your
hotel:
Hanoi:
$ 10-15
US
HCM city
$ 7-10 US During your free time there may be
occasion to use local taxis. These are inexpensive,
about 5,000 VND for a first
km.
Telecommucation Most hotels now
have IDD phones in rooms and it is possible to send
faxes from hotels and post offices although be warned
these services are expensive . Away from the major
cities it may not always be possible to make
international calls. Cyber cafes are becoming popular in
the major cities in Vietnam, and many travelers now
prefer to keep in touch by e-mail. Post cards can be
bought at all the main tourist sites and stamps are
available from post offices and some hotel reception
desks.
Electricity The voltage in the
cities and towns is generally 220V, 50 cycles, sometimes
110V in the rural areas. Electric sockets are standard
European or American. If you bring a computer to
Vietnam, you must use a surge suppresser to protect your
circuits. Large voltage regulators can be bought
at computer stores in Vietnam to give greater
protection. It is a good idea to bring adapter plugs in
case your plugs do not fit the sockets, which are
sometimes two round pins, other times three pins. If you
do not have the correct size plug, however, it is easy
to buy one at many markets or electronics stores.
Batteries are available in the major
cities.
Business hours Offices are
usually open Monday to Friday from 8:00 until 17:00 or
18:00, and some also open on Saturdays. Most shops
open 7 days a week around 9:00am until late as 20:00 or
21:00.
Food Vietnamese food comes as a
wonderful surprise and is definitely not to be missed!
It has a very distinctive style, although it is also
clearly influenced by Chinese and , to a lesser
extent, French cuisine. Meals will usually include
rice or noodles as staples along with a vast array of
vegetables, and meats like chicken, duck, beef and pork.
Dishes feature a wonderful fusion of flavors and you
will find that fish sauce is a condiment accompanying
almost every meal. Anther unexpected delight is the
availability of good quality seafood ( fish,
calamari, prawns and crabs) which is caught along
Vietnam's extensive coastline. Freshness is of
paramount importance in Vietnamese cooking, so
ingredients are bought fresh from local market on a
daily basis. The fact that many Vietnamese are
completely omnivorous, has lead to some very exotic
dishes - such as barbecued frog legs which can be found
in food stalls in many local markets ( perhaps this is
how the French come to introduce frog legs into their
cuisine). On the other hand, there is also a strong
Buddhist influence in Vietnam which means that
vegetarian food is also widely available. Here are
just a few examples of the fantastic dishes you can
expect to find in Vietnam.
| PHO |
Noodle soup made with either
chicken or beef. It is served with a plate of
fresh green leaves (e.g., basil, bok choi), beans
sprouts, and red chilies to add as you
please |
| CHAGIO |
Deep fried
spring roll( in the south) /nem ran
(north) |
| GOI
CUON |
Fresh spring rolls made from raw
vegetables and grill prawns, crab, pork, or
chicken wrapped in rice paper. The ingredients are
usually served separately, leaving you to assemble
the rolls yourself! |
| BANH
CUON |
A steamed "
ravioli" style dumpling ( although somewhat
larger), stuffed with minced pork or prawns, black
mushrooms and bean sprouts.
|
| GOI NGO
SEN |
A
delicious salad made with lotus stems, shrimps,
and peanuts. |
|
CHA CA |
Cubes of fish
cooked on the table in butter, you add all
ingredients, veggies, noodles and corianders
etc... this is authentic northern
dish |
|
BUN CA |
A combination of
soup with meatballs and spring rolls, another
typical Hanoi
food |
Some of the legacies left over from
the French colonial period include crispy baguettes,
pate, hard boiled quails eggs, crème caramel, and banana
flambée On the subject of deserts, we should point
out that they are not particularly common. However an
amazing assortment of fresh tropical fruits is usually
on offer, which will round off a meal
perfectly.
Drinks Tea, similar to
Chinese green tea, is one of the most common drinks in
Vietnam. Coffee was introduced by the French and is very
good. It is thick and strong and is served complete with
drip filter, so you know it is fresh! If you ask for
milk it will usually be sweet condensed milk. Home
brewed rice wine is often offered to guests, but
watch out - it is extremely alcoholic! Light larger
style beer is more commonly available, Ba Ba Ba, Hanoi
beer being the most well known local brands. Spirits,
such as nep moi ( a type of Vodka) , are also produced
locally but once again, be cautious as these are very
strong.
Water It is not advisable to
drink tap water in Vietnam, but bottled mineral water is
safe and available everywhere. Ice in drinks is
generally OK in good standard hotels and restaurants but
it is best to avoid it on street stalls or in country
areas.
Health Malaria: Malaria is not a
problem in big cities, but care should be taken in
remote areas, especially in the rainy season when
mosquitoes breed. If spending time in the countryside
(below 1,200 meters al), contact a doctor about
anti-malarial drugs. Try to avoid getting bitten, cover
up after dark, wear insect repellent, burn mosquito
coils and sleep under a net. Diarrhea: This malady is
common. If it occurs, maintain a diet of bland foods of
fluids only. If severe, consult a physician.
Pharmacies: Many of the drugs sold in small
pharmacies are copies of have expired. Stick to
reputable.
Shopping Vietnam offers a
wide range of souvenirs and shopping in the various
local markets around the country can be great fun. Good
bargaining skills are essential and as high quality
souvenirs or genuine antiques are difficult to find,
prices should generally be low. Here are some of the
items which make their way onto many people's shopping
list: Clothes ( e.g. T-shirt, polo-shirt, trousers,
shorts, skirts,) beaded shoes, conical hats, single-cup
coffee filters, sleeping bags, CDs, embroidered
table cloths, carving in wood or marble, lacquer ware (
e.g. pictures , trays, trinket boxes), and traditional
style paintings and sketches. Handicrafts produces by
the people of the hill tribes in the north are also very
popular. These include fabrics, jewellery, embroidered
bags, and wickerwork. It is also possible to buy
tailor-made cloths. These are made to order and are
usually available for collection within 24 hours. Once
of the best places to buy tailor made items is
Hoian.
Language As Vietnamese has six
different tones, it is a difficult language for most
foreigners to grasp. The same word can have six
different meanings pending on the tone used to pronounce
it. Nonetheless we encourage you try to speak a
few words of the local language. The locals will
certainly appreciate your efforts! Although Roman
script is used for modern Vietnamese, the words and
phrases below are spelled phonetically to help you with
pronunciation.
|
VIETNAMESE
LESSON |
|
English
|
Vietnamese
|
Pronunciation
|
Hello Thank
you Please Sorry Yes No I You We Good/Bad Very How
much Hotel Restaurant Toilet Tea Coffee Ticket Railway
station How
much? Hot Cold Water Beer Excuse
me I don't understand |
Xin
chao Cam
on Lam
on
Xin
loi
Vang
Khong
Toi
Anh ( Chi)
Chung toi
Tot/Khong tot
Rat Bao
nhieu
Khach san Nha
hang
Nha ve sinh
Tra/Che Ca
fe
Ve Nha
ga Bao
nhieu
Nong
Lanh
Nuoc Bia Xin
loi
Toi khong biet
|
Seenchow Cumon Lam
on Seeloy Vom Khom Toy Anh/chi Chumtoi Tote/Khom
tote Rat Bow nyew Khack san Nya
hang Nya vay
sing Cha/chay Ka-fay Vay Gah bough
new? Nom Lang nook Beer Sin loy toy
kom beet
|
Number:
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 |
Mot Hai Ba Bon Numb Sow Buy Tum Chin moo-ee moo-ee
mot moo-ee
hai |
Public Holiday New Year's Day
1st Jan Liberation of Saigon 30
April International Labor Day 1 May Birthday of Ho
Chi Minh 19 May National Day 2
Sept
Vietnamese New Year or Tet is celebrated
each year with an official 3 day holiday, but some
businesses close for an entire week. The actual dates of
the Tet celebrations change from year to year in
accordance with sometime in January/February.
Suggested Reading Rough Guide to
Vietnam Lonely Planet Vietnam Vietnam
Handbook The insight Guide to Vietnam Fordord
Vietnam Background reading: Vietnam, a History (
Stanley Karnow ) an Historical Account of the Vietnam
war Child of War, Woman of Peace ( Le Ly) The
sorrow of the War ( Bao Ninh) Three Moon in Vietnam (
Maria Coffey) Down highway one ( Sue Downy ) Great
Railway Bazaar ( Paul Theroux
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